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PLAN: Goals & Design

Taking time to plan means you’ll get the best results, avoid disappointment, and reduce long-term costs. Planning starts with being clear about the goals driving your land stewardship.

Stewarding the land is an ongoing process. 

  • Walk the locations you are stewarding in every season.
  • Build a relationship with the land over time to create results aligned with your values and goals.
  • Monitor the activities of contractors and workers to ensure their work aligns with your values.

As you plan, think about: 

Where?
Which?
What?
When?
How?
Why?
Who?
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“If you don’t know where you’re going, you will probably end up somewhere else.”

— Laurence J. Peter

Step by step

1. Know your goals:  The essential first step is to be clear about your goals and intended outcomes. Your goals determine your stewardship plan.

2. Assess the land: Understand the land’s ecological systems, history, and potential by filling out a  land inventory

  • Talk to previous stewards, visitors, and long-time neighbors.
  • Invite expert advisors to walk the land with you to share their perspectives and knowledge.   
  • Practice observing How Land Works through seasons and over time. Understanding land is a life-long, deeply satisfying practice.

3. Consider Opportunities And Constraints such as accessibility, required permits, and expenses, all of which create trade-offs. 

4. Make a written plan to collate what you’ve learned into a step-by-step, practical stewardship plan you can share, that lays out actions over time for different areas of the land.

Example plan that emphasizes long-term ecological function: Wildlands Preserve Stewardship Plan.

Example planning guides that include harvesting trees for an economic return: 

Next: YOUR GOALS

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WhereWhere are you? What is the slope and aspect? Is it a ridge or valley? Where on the land do you most want to intervene?WhichWhich vegetation community is here: grasslands, oak savanna, shrubland/chaparral, woodlands, forests, coniferous, mixed hardwood? What works in one vegetation community is not always best for another community.WhatWhat are your goals? What do you want to see regarding fire, water, biodiversity, safety, aesthetics, or all of the above!WhenWhen are you in time? What is the land use history? What is the current phase of ecological succession? How is climate change affecting the land? What will change in the future? What time of year should work be done, to be most effective?WhenWhich practices are called for in which areas (cut, thin, burn, chip, biochar, mow, graze, leave it alone)?WhenWhat ecological dynamics are you trying to (re)establish?WhenWho has benefited and will benefit from your actions? Who will do the work and will they be treated fairly for their efforts?